lunes, 6 de agosto de 2007

La delgadez y el éxito.

En contraposición a la delgadez de las modelos, que se transforman en ideal, recientes investigaciones han dado cuenta de que en la ultimas tres décadas el peso promedio de las adultas jóvenes se ha incrementado. Cada vez es mayor la brecha entre la realidad y el campo ideal. Así, la delgadez se transforma mas que en una expresión de un modelo social, en un producto vendido con exagerada insistencia a través de los medios de comunicación. También contribuyen con la publicidad de prendas de vestir, cosméticos etc. y la presencia de estrellas del espectáculo y modelos de moda que lleva a muchas mujeres a pensar "si ella tiene ese aspecto yo también lo tendré " (a cualquier precio, aún el de la propia salud).

Además en esta sociedad de consumo donde el modelo de delgadez se vende como un producto más y siempre como sinónimo de éxito, las jóvenes reciben otro mensaje contradictorio que promueve el consumo de alimentos: "fast food", gaseosas, golosinas, cada vez más tentadores pero de poco valor nutritivo y de alto valor engordante. Víctima de todos estos mensajes la joven queda en muchos casos atrapada en esta trampa que le tiende la cultura reinante. Desde luego que esto sólo no basta porque todo el mundo se ve afectado por estas presiones pero no todo el mundo desarrolla un trastorno alimentario.

El entorno familiar, la presión del grupo de pares, el rol de la mujer en la sociedad y determinados rasgos de personalidad contribuyen a que algunas personas estén en riesgo. Por eso es importante estar alerta e informar a través de campañas publicitarias para contrarrestar los efectos dañinos de otras.

Tampoco debemos olvidar que debajo de esta moda se encuentra toda una "industria de adelgazamiento" que se mueve por intereses económicos, sin importarle las terribles consecuencias que de ello se puedan derivar. Así, nos bombardean con anuncios de publicidad que proponen dietas milagrosas, productos "light", etc. fomentando la idea de que el secreto de la felicidad se encuentra en conseguir un cuerpo femenino delgado y un cuerpo musculoso y atlético en varones.

En el caso de la mujer la presión es, sin duda alguna, mucho mayor. La sociedad exige la delgadez para triunfar, pero es una delgadez caracterizada por un cuerpo asexual, rectilíneo, más propio de un cuerpo de niña que de mujer, una moda absurda que es imposible seguir ya que está en contra de toda naturaleza y lógica. Estas variables se encuentran internalizadas en la sociedad actual, e influye principalmente sobre mujeres jóvenes. En esta misma línea, han mostrado que las anoréxicas y adolescentes valoraban a la mujer delgada como más atractiva, saludable, segura de sí misma y popular que las mujeres adultas.

Trastornos emocionales. Los trastornos del comer van con frecuencia acompañados de depresión, trastorno de ansiedad o ambos, pero no se sabe si los trastornos emocionales son causas o resultados de los trastornos del comer.

15 comentarios:

Analía dijo...

Muy buen trabajo!!!!
Seleccionaron bien la información. Es interesante porque no se limitaron a describir la enfermedad sino le pusieron la mirada de la sociedad. Muy BIEN!!!

Me queda una pregunta que podrían investigar para dar respuesta: acaso no hay políticas de gobierno que intenten paliar esta enfermedad????
Resultado 10

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